Do Students Qualify for Social Security Disability Benefits?

The question of whether students qualify for Social Security Disability benefits is a common concern for individuals facing disabilities while pursuing their education. In this article, we will explore the qualifications, disqualifications, and other critical details surrounding students’ eligibility for Social Security Disability benefits. Understanding these factors can help students navigate the complex process and determine their eligibility for financial assistance.

Qualifications for Students to Receive Social Security Disability Benefits

To be eligible for Social Security Disability benefits as a student, certain criteria must be met:

1. Meeting the Definition of Disability: Students must have a severe physical or mental impairment that significantly limits their ability to engage in substantial gainful activity (SGA) for at least 12 continuous months. The impairment should prevent them from performing any substantial work related to their educational pursuits.
2. Age and Work Credits: Students who are under the age of 18 generally do not need work credits to qualify. However, adult students may need to accumulate work credits based on their age to meet the eligibility criteria. Work credits are earned through employment covered by Social Security, and the number of credits required depends on the individual’s age at the time of disability onset.
3. Full-Time Education Limitation: While students can qualify for Social Security Disability benefits, there are limitations based on their educational status. Generally, students engaged in full-time education (college or vocational) are not eligible for benefits, as the ability to pursue full-time education implies a capacity for substantial gainful activity. However, there are exceptions for students who can demonstrate that their impairments prevent them from engaging in SGA.

Disqualifications for Students to Receive Social Security Disability Benefits

While students may meet the basic qualifications, certain circumstances can disqualify them from receiving Social Security Disability benefits:

1. Engaging in SGA: If a student is working and earning above the substantial gainful activity (SGA) threshold set by the Social Security Administration (SSA), they may be deemed ineligible for benefits. In 2023, the SGA limit for non-blind individuals is $1,470 per month.
2. Temporary Disabilities: Social Security Disability benefits are intended for individuals with long-term or permanent disabilities. If a student’s disability is expected to resolve within a short period and does not meet the 12-month duration requirement, they may be disqualified from receiving benefits.
3. Not Meeting the Medical Criteria: To qualify, students must provide substantial medical evidence that supports their claim of disability. If the medical evidence does not sufficiently demonstrate the severity of the impairment or its impact on the ability to perform a substantial gainful activity, the claim may be denied.

Navigating the Application Process

Students interested in applying for Social Security Disability benefits should follow these steps:

1. Gather Comprehensive Medical Records: Collect all relevant medical records, including diagnoses, treatment history, and documentation of how the disability impacts daily functioning and educational pursuits. The more detailed and thorough the medical evidence, the stronger the disability claim.
2. Consult with Healthcare Professionals: Seek guidance from healthcare providers who are familiar with the disability and its impact on educational pursuits. Their expert opinions can provide additional support for the claim.
3. File an Application: Complete and submit an application for Social Security Disability benefits either online, by phone, or in person at a local Social Security office. Be prepared to provide detailed information about the disability, medical treatment, education, work history, and any other requested documentation.
4. Follow Up and Appeal if Necessary: It is common for disability claims to be initially denied. If this happens, students have the right to appeal the decision within a specified timeframe. Consulting with an experienced disability attorney or representative can help navigate the appeals process and present a stronger case.

Getting the Help You Need

Students facing disabilities have the potential to qualify for Social Security Disability benefits, provided they meet specific qualifications. While full-time students engaged in substantial gainful activity are generally not eligible, exceptions exist for those whose impairments prevent them from engaging in substantial work related to their education. Age and work credits are factors to consider, and it is crucial to provide comprehensive medical evidence supporting the disability claim.

If you’re a student in need of social security disability, then use our free, no-obligation evaluation or call (833) 613-0618 to get in touch with an attorney who can help you get the compensation you deserve.